astronomy links
collected by the
OSU Astronomy Club
.
modified 1999-01-16.
contents:
-
about the OSU astronomy club
-
Other astronomy organizations
-
asteroids, planets, stars, galaxies, etc.
-
Technical details about telescopes, software, and related ground-based hardware
-
Space Telescopes
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) &
Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST).
-
Rockets, Corporations, and other ways of getting from Earth to Elsewhere
-
Satellites, space stations, and other hardware in space
-
Orbital Mechanics
-
misc astronomy links
Related pages:
spaceship design
http://www.rdrop.com/~cary/html/link_farm.html#spacecraft
-
Star Map
http://www.mtwilson.edu/Services/StarMap/:
"enter the date, the U.T. time, and your longitude and
latitude ... to get a star map ... you can control such things
as the minimum magnitude of stars to show ... meteor
showers". It returns the map in Postscript, but has a nice
link to Ghostscript viewers.
-
Bite-Sized Astronomy
http://www.badastronomy.com/bitesize/
(fascinating little nuggets of information)
/* was
http://www.smart.net/~badastro/bitesize.html
*/
-
Europa
http://www.seds.org/nineplanets/nineplanets/europa.html
just part of
"The Nine Planets
A Multimedia Tour of the Solar System
by Bill Arnett
"
http://www.aai.ee/planets/nineplanets/nineplanets.html
mirror:
http://www.seds.org/billa/tnp/nineplanets.html
-
3D Starmaps
http://www.clark.net/pub/nyrath/starmap.html
tells where stars are in full 3D.
3D map programs,
star catalogs,
Pointers to the entire
Hipparcos catalog.
Includes source code.
Lots of information on real stars used in science fiction.
-
Lunar Domes
http://brink.com/brink/gravity/domes/
evidence of activity on the Moon ?
-
Astronomy Picture of the Day
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html
ever-changing
-
Fractal Dust Grains
http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/fractals.html
-
Planetlike Body
Found Beyond Orbit
of Pluto
http://www.abqjournal.com/news/4news6-5.htm
-
H2O on Luna
http://www.rdrop.com/~cary/html/lunh2o.html
-
Hypothetical Planets
http://www.dkrz.de/~k202045/tnp/hypo.html
There have been a number of objects that were once thought to exist by astronomers,
but which later 'vanished'. Here are their stories.
-
Near-Earth asteroid
3753 Cruithne
http://www.asteroid.yorku.ca/companion
--Earth's curious companion.
-
our solar system
http://freeware.intrastar.net/solarsystem/solarsy1.htm
-
I found this interesting perspective on
the the celestial objects we know today - galaxies, stars, planets and dust bunnies
as just one chapter of a book on
science in general
.
-
Nice photos of the moon; a to-scale graphic showing the size
of the earth, the size of the moon, the distance between them,
and geosync orbit. http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/moon_ap_per.html
(Please email me if you find any other to-scale astronomical
graphics -- -- I can't recall seeing *any* others on the 'web,
and only 2 on paper).
-
Is this image of
Ring World
http://www.access.digex.net/~mikelea/graphics/ring.JPG
by Michael Lea
to scale ?
More images of Ring World are at
http://www.qcc.sk.ca/qcc/personnel/markw/raytrace/.
-
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)
http://www.stsci.edu/
has tons of images and information about the
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) &
Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST)
see also
I (David Cary) have been told that there are some especially stable
points for placing satellites in Earth's orbit,
called Lagrange points
You should be able to spot some of them in these graphs I've made.
(Darkest blue == smallest acceleration in a 1 orbit/month circular orbit).
There are many other other fairly stable orbits
(simple circular orbits; elliptical orbits)
other than the ones shown here.
Unfortunately, I have not yet been
able to find all 5 Lagrange points in my graphs.
According to the sources below, there
are 5 Lagrange points in a 2 body system.
L4 (ahead of the secondary)
^
L3 (O) L1 o L2
|
L5 (following the secondary)
(O) = primary body
o = secondary body
L4 and L5
are called Trojan points.
I have heard that L1, L2, L3 are points
of unstable equilibrium,
but L4 and L5 are points of stable equilibrium.
Why can't i see them on my graphs ?
More Lagrange information:
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US Space Treaty
http://www.acda.gov/treaties/space1.htm
http://www.acda.gov/treaties/space2.htm
-
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 1998 07:44:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kathryn Aegis <aegis@igc.apc.org>
To: extropians@extropy.com, transhuman@logrus.org
Subject: >H SPACE:commercial spaceport opens in Virginia
Sender: owner-transhuman@logrus.org
Reply-To: transhuman@logrus.org
Transhuman Mailing List
The first commercial rocket launching site was dedicated yesterday
(September 14, 1998) on Wallops Island, Virginia. Known as the Space
Flight Center, it was financed largely by private technology
corporations, with contributions from Virginia and federal funding
sources. Orbital Sciences expects to launch its Taurus series of
rockets from the 200-foot tower, and DynCorp and Lockheed Martin also
plan to utilize the site. The first launch should occur in the year 2000.
-
http://www.celestaire.com/catalog/c_page20.html
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"The scientific world is buzzing with the suggestion
that signals from aliens living in another star system
may have been picked up by a part-time astronomer.
Other astronomers are scrambling to confirm or deny them.
It could either be the most important discovery ever made,
or more likely, a case of mistaken identity or an elaborate hoax."
http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/sci/tech/newsid_203000/203133.stm
-
http://www.talkway.com/corp/partners/sweepstakes/
???
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Island One Society
http://www.islandone.org/
"a meeting place for future space colonists and business people
of a libertarian or at least live and let live bent."
-
Telescope On Line
http://www.vol.it/UK/EN/SCIENCE/ASTRO/telescop_in.htm
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The Starlink Project
http://star-www.rl.ac.uk/
astronomy and computers
-
http://www.rdrop.com/~cary/html/machine_vision.html
has some tips on building CCD telescopes.
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Astrolink to the Astroprairie
http://www.prairienet.org/astro/
Pufferfish Observatory (Home-grown Astronomy, Down-home Photography)
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The Annotated "High Flight"
http://www.ozemail.com.au/~aerial/hiflite.htm
Beautiful poem; wacky annotation.
http://www.europa.com/~jpilcher/pulsr996.html
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SPACE COLONIES
http://science.nas.nasa.gov/Services/Education/SpaceSettlement/CoEvolutionBook/Table_Of_Contents.HTML
"Is the surface of a planet really the right place for an expanding
technological civilization ?"
and other essays by many people including
Gerard O'Neill (inventor of the O'Neill Colony concept),
Carl Sagan and Lynn Margulis,
and
Jacques Cousteau.
-
The Earth Satellite Ephemeris Service
http://www.chara.gsu.edu/sat.html
a table which tells where and when to look from a given location
to see overflights of the brighter artificial Earth satellites.
-
http://www.senet.com.au/~patkins/redspot.htm
???
-
Voyager Family Portrait Images
http://newproducts.jpl.nasa.gov/calendar/vgr_fam.html
All the planets in the solar system (except Pluto),
in a mosaic (to-scale ?)
-
Infrared Space Observatory (ISO)
Satellite Data Users Manual
http://isowww.estec.esa.nl/manuals/iso_idum/iso_idum.html
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Asteroid and Comet Impact Hazards
http://impact.arc.nasa.gov/
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Have any planets been found within 10 light years?
http://128.252.223.112/perl/circR?/posts/905996696.As.r.html
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Views of the Solar System
http://bang.lanl.gov/solarsys/eng/homepage.htm
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The Electronic Universe Project
http://zebu.uoregon.edu/galaxy.html
University of Oregon Physics Department
-
For details on the Hipparcos mission and its scientific
results,including a 3-D animation of the Hyades star cluster, see:
http://astro.estec.esa.nl/Hipparcos
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Neptune, the Movie: Hubble Makes Movie of Neptune's Rotation and Weather
-- from
Breakthrough! #15
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Satellite photos
http://lumahai.soest.hawaii.edu/gifs/
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NASA is preparing the most advanced spacecraft artificial intelligence
software yet developed for launch aboard the New Millennium program's Deep
Space One (DS1) spacecraft, at a total mass of 945 pounds.
http://ccf.arc.nasa.gov/dx/basket/storiesetc/97_03AR.html
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Mars Global Surveyor
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs/
November 1997 to May 1998 - Aerobraking Phase 1
March 1999 - Start of Mapping
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Andromeda Software, Inc.
(astronomy software)
http://www.frii.com/~androsw/
-
NASA press releases and other information are available
automatically by sending an Internet electronic mail message
to domo@hq.nasa.gov. In the body of the message (not the
subject line) users should type the words "subscribe
press-release" (no quotes). The system will reply with a
confirmation via E-mail of each subscription. A second
automatic message will include additional information on the
service.
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Unanswered Questions
http://www.aai.ee/planets/nineplanets/asteroids.html
related to asteroids.
"The total mass of all the asteroids
is less than that of the Moon."
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Small Satellites Home Page
http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/EE/CSER/UOSAT/SSHP/
Includes "micro satellites" and "nano satellites"
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Mike Combs
wrote the
The Space Settlement FAQ
http://members.aol.com/oscarcombs/settle.htm
(pretty images of proposed space colonies).
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http://southport.jpl.nasa.gov/
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Stig's Sky Calendar
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hangar/7042/skycal.html
Cool, interactive Java program.
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NASA astronaut biographies
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/
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Good Neighbor
Outdoor Lighting
http://www.skypub.com/lpnotes/gnol.html
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Jay's Links to Outer Space
http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/7060/space.html
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Visual Satellite Observer
http://www2.satellite.eu.org/sat/vsohp/satintro.html
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Ron Dantowitz todo.html#astro_camera
has some clever ideas on doing very high-resolution astronomy
using off-the-shelf equipment
and some clever image processing.
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NRAO Green Bank Radio Telescope
http://www.gb.nrao.edu/noframes.html
???
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Starquakes lead to discovery of first new Soft Gamma Repeater in 19 years
http://science.msfc.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast09jul98_1.htm
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NASA Office of Space Flight
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/hotlist/hotlist.html
http://www.hq-nasa.gov/osf/hotlist/hotlist.html
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James Oberg: ABC News Web: Science Page
http://www.abcnews.com/sections/science/
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Bill Harwood: CBS
http://www.uttm.com/space/spacelinks.html
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CNN
http://cnn.com/tech/9707/mir/related.sites/
-
dead link ?
Position of Jupiter in the sky, by ALAN SAWICKI
-
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 24 Jun 1998 14:53:19 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Patrik D'haeseleer" <patrik@cs.unm.edu>
Subject: fx-discuss: Earth2 news
The Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia announced the discovery of six more
possible Jupiter-sized planets (see http://wwwusr.obspm.fr/planets/). They
also list an article on a new technique which should make it possible
to detect Earth-size planets from Earth.
http://www.usno.navy.mil/ftsrel.html:
...
Preliminary observations of Betelgeuse, presented in San
Diego today, confirm the theoretical predictions of the mFTS's
performance. Although these test-bed observations, using a collecting
area only 12cm (5 inches) in diameter, are not sensitive enough to
detect Earth-sized planets around this particular bright star, the
results from the prototype instrument suggest that, for a telescope
3 meters (10 feet) in diameter, planets a few times the size of
the Earth could be detected around many of the stars visible to
the naked eye in the night sky.
...
Patrik
------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 2 Jul 1998 19:09:54 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Patrik D'haeseleer" <patrik@cs.unm.edu>
Subject: Re: fx-discuss: Space Station claim looking for judge
Richard B. Woods writes:
>
>Already, some asteroids have been seen to pass closer to Earth than our
>Moon. I think the largest so far was about a half-mile wide.
Here's the relevant table: http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/ca_past.html
Asteroids
No. & Name, or Abs. Date of Close Distance Orbit
Designation Mag. Earth Approach (AU) (LD) Ref.
- ---------------- ---- -------------- ------ ---- --------
1994 XM1 28.0 1994-Dec-09.79 0.0007 0.3 JPL#3
1993 KA2 29.0 1993-May-20.86 0.0010 0.4 EB960803
1994 ES1 28.6 1994-Mar-15.72 0.0011 0.4 EB960110
1991 BA 28.7 1991-Jan-18.72 0.0011 0.4 EB960611
1996 JA1 20.5 1996-May-19.69 0.0030 1.2 JPL#7
1991 VG 28.8 1991-Dec-05.42 0.0031 1.2 JPL#4
1995 FF 26.4 1995-Apr-03.38 0.0045 1.8 EB960613
4581 Asclepius 20.5 1989-Mar-22.90 0.0046 1.8 EB960311
1994 WR12 22.2 1994-Nov-24.85 0.0048 1.9 EB960804
1937 UB (Hermes) 17.1 1937-Oct-30.71 0.0053 2.1 EB960619
1995 UB 26.8 1995-Oct-17.16 0.0050 1.9 EB960114
1993 UA 25.4 1993-Oct-18.80 0.0067 2.6 EB960618
1994 GV 27.5 1994-Apr-12.13 0.0068 2.6 EB960110
1993 KA 26.0 1993-May-17.93 0.0071 2.8 JPL#4
2340 Hathor 20.3 1976-Oct-20.74 0.0078 3.0 JPL#4
1988 TA 20.9 1988-Sep-29.09 0.0098 3.8 EB960817
LD refers to Lunar Distance, so the only four asteroids which are known
to have come closer than the Moon are 1994 XM1, 1993 KA2, 1994 ES1 and
1991 BA. Looking up the estimated diameter for those absolute magnitudes
(see http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/Sizes.html), we get sizes
between 4 and 15 meters, depending on albedo.
Patrik
------------------------------
The article "What to do about bolts from the blue"
article by Steven Marcus
_IEEE Spectrum_ 1998-12
mentions that
"1991VG may be a returning piece of manmade space debris."
and references
"Asteroid and Comet Impact Hazards"
http://impact.arc.nasa.gov/
"Asteroids and Comets"
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planets/asteroidpage.html
"Asteroid and Comet Defences"
http://www.house.gov/science/canavan_05-21.htm
"current efforts and future plans
to inventory and characterize the population of Near Earth Objects"
http://www.house.gov/science/pilcher_05-21.htm
NEO detection programs:
Spacewatch
http://lpl.arizona.edu/spacewatch
Lowell Observatory Near-Earth Object Search (loneos)
http://www.lowell.edu/cgi-bin/koehn/count?loneos
Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT)
http://huey.jpl.nasa.gov/~spravdo/neat.html
Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research Project (Linear)
http://www.ll.mit.edu/LINEAR
ODAS, the French-German Astroid Survey
http://pentium.pe.ba.dlr.de/odas/odas.htm
Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) mission
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/near.html
scheduled to achieve orbit around the near-earth asteroid 433 Eros
in 1999 Jan (?)
-
SkyView
http://skview.gsfc.nasa.gov/skyview.html
"a Virtual Observatory on the Net
generating images of any part of the sky
at wavelengths in all regimes from Radio to Gamma-Ray"
-
Galaxy Photography
Astrophotography by Jason Ware
http://www.galaxyphoto.com/
-
http://www.galaxyphoto.com/thizy.html
http://www.galaxyphoto.com/thizy.html
-
Russell Sipe
http://www2.sipe.com/
maintains some serious and humorous astronomy pages, including
"Comet Hale-Bopp"
http://www.halebopp.com/
-
The Cavendish Astrophysics Group
http://www.mrao.cam.ac.uk/
runs the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory (MRAO)
-
Alpha Centauri
A Candidate for Terrestrial Planets And Intelligent Life
http://monet.physik.unibas.ch/~schatzer/Alpha-Centauri.html
(Alpha Centauri a, b, c triple star system, shown to scale.)
(drawings of habitable zones, to scale)
-
http://science.msfc.nasa.gov/
-
http://monet.physik.unibas.ch/~schatzer/space-time.html
???
-
warp drive ???
http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/Other_Groups/PAO/warp.htm
-
http://www.rdrop.com/users/green/school/
???
-
http://midas.oma.be/www_root/serverdoc/www/Astronomy.html
a long list of astronomy links to:
astronomical databases,
Astronomical Organisations,
astronomy software (including the FITS file format),
Astronomical Journals and Newsletters,
The Digitized Sky Survey,
TeX and LaTeX tutorials,
astronomy pictures,
-
Astronomy at Northwestern University
http://www.astro.nwu.edu/
-
Swimming Elk Astronomy Software
http://www.saunalahti.fi/~elk/
-
Life in Extreme Environments
"If life can exist somewhere - it will"
http://www.reston.com/astro/extreme.html
lots of cool articles about "extremophiles",
(creatures living in areas on Earth previously thought to be uninhabitable
by any living thing),
and the possibility of their survival on other planets and moons.
Archaea deep within the earth ("lithoautotrophic")
may comprise more than half of the earth's biomass;
fish and bacteria survive below 0 C at Antarctica;
creatures survive in complete darkness at temperatures above 150 C
at the bottom of the ocean;
"Methane Ice Worms" live and feed off solid chunks of CH4:H20;
"Archaea are "autotrophic," meaning that they subsist on carbon dioxide,
nitrogen and hydrogen -- they don't need any amino acids or pre-existing
organics."
-
"Thanks to a steady stream of ultraviolet radiation,
the water [near the surface of] the ocean ought to be sterile.
Yet each drop teems with millions of viruses."
http://www.apnet.com/inscight/06061997/graphb.htm
-
"Is it possible that alien life could exist on other planets and moons
in our solar system?"
http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/1997/Jun/hour1_062097.html
-
Astronomy/Space Links
http://qlink.queensu.ca/~3dw18/astro/astro.htm
-
http://dir.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Humor__Jokes__and_Fun/By_Topic/Science/Astronomy_Humor/
-
Eric's Treasure Trove of Astronomy
http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~eww6n/astro/astro.html
lets you search for astro terms.
-
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
University of Colorado
http://lasp.colorado.edu/
Dos XX
http://dosxx.colorado.edu/
???
-
Bill Arnett
http://www.seds.org/billa/offerings.html
has collected lots of astronomy info.
-
Al Kelly's amateur CCD Astrophotography Page
http://www.ghgcorp.com/akelly/
-
British Astronomical Association:
Campaign for Dark Skies
http://www.u-net.com/ph/cfds/
-
Software detects small satellites in spacecraft imagery
http://www.nasatech.com/TSP/PDFTSP/NPO20201.pdf
Given a sequence of images ...
automatically detects small satellites of asteroids
and other planetary bodies ...
written in MatLab by
Paul Stolorz, Victoria Gor, and Richard Doyle of Caltech
and
Clark Chapman, Randy Gladstone, William Merline, and Alan Stern
of the Southwest Research Institute,
for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
-
**** Fastest-Spinning High-Energy Pulsar Discovered - UniSci
http://www.scienceguide.com/News/News_Articles/12698Article_10.html
The fastest-spinning high-energy pulsar has been discovered,
whirling on its axis twice as fast as any similar star --
and six million times faster than the Earth.
-
I've heard that Space Station Mir is visible to the naked eye;
anyone know how to figure out when and where to look ?
-
T a s t y B i t s f r o m t h e T e c h n o l o g y F r o n t
This issue: < http://www.tbtf.com/archive/03-02-98.html >
...
________________
.Iridium puts on a light show
Getting our entertainment where we can find it
These low-earth-orbit satellites will enable worldwide phone ser-
vices beginning this year. Fifty-one are presently in orbit. It
turns out that the satellites' antennas catch the sun and cause
"flares" [17] visible from the ground. For minutes at a time the
satellites brighten from magnitude 6 (binoculars required) to
magnitude -2 or even -4 (brighter than Venus). This useful page
provided by the German Space Operations Centre [18] will calculate
for you the next seven Iridium flares visible from your location.
(Their initial mission was to calculate and display appearances of
the Mir satellite.) First you need to say exactly where on earth
you are. Using the Census Bureau's Tiger Mapping Service [19] you
can pinpoint a spot in the US to 4 decimal places of latitude and
longitude, or within about 6 feet. Start at this atlas of place
names [20] for rough coordinates that you can feed to the Tiger
for refinement.
[17] http://www2.satellite.eu.org/sat/vsohp/iridium.html
[18] http://www.gsoc.dlr.de/satvis/
[19] http://tiger.census.gov/
[20] http://www.ahip.getty.edu/tgn_browser/
________________
...
TBTF home and archive at < http://www.tbtf.com/ >. To subscribe
send the message "subscribe" to tbtf-request@world.std.com. TBTF
is Copyright 1994-1998 by Keith Dawson, < dawson@world.std.com >.
Commercial use prohibited. For non-commercial purposes please
forward, post, and link as you see fit.
-
Space Explorers (students)
http://www.space-explorers.com
???
-
Don Lancaster recommends the book
_Planetary Astronomy_ by Ronald Schorn,
-
lots of random space-related links
http://wwn.nebcorp.com/~doyle/space.html
-
Astronomical Society at the University of Illinois
http://www.students.uiuc.edu/~lmcarter/
-
James Dawe's Aerospace Links
http://www.jamesdawe.com/space.html
-
Current information about the Moon
http://www.geocities.com/~wererat/moon.htm
Started 1998-11-07
Original Author: David Cary
Current Maintainer: David Cary
Send comments, suggestions, bug reports to
David Cary
d.cary@ieee.org.
end
http://www.okstate.edu/osu_orgs/ac/html/astro_links.html