Source of Contamination Contaminant Typical Sites
Natural Dissolved minerals Mineral deposits, mineralized waters, hot springs, sea water intrusion
  Asbestos Mine tailings, serpentine formations
  Hydrogen-sulfide Subsurface organic deposits
  Radon Most geologic formations
Commercial Businesses Gasoline Service stations' underground storage tanks
  Solvents Dry cleaners, machine shops
  Toxic metals Photo processors, laboratories, metal plating works
Municipal Microbial agents, nutrients, and miscellaneous liquid wastes Bacteria and virus contaminants from a variety of sources such as sewage discharges and storm water runoff, contributions from industrial dischargers, households, and septic tanks
Industrial VOCs, industrial solvents, toxic metals, acids Electronics manufacturing, metal fabricating and plating, transporters, storage facilities, hazardous waste disposal
     
  Pesticides and herbicides Chemical formulating plants
  Wood preservatives Pressure treating power poles, wood pilings, railroad ties
     
Solid Waste Disposal Solvents, pesticides, toxic metals, organics, petroleum wastes, and microbial agents Disposal sites which receive waste from a variety of industries, municipal solid wastes, wasted petroleum products, household waste
Agricultural Pesticides (herbicides, fumigants, fungicides), fertilizers, concentrated mineral salts, microbial agents Irrigated farm runoff, agriculture chemical applications, fertilizer usage, chemical storage at farms and applicators' air strips, agricultural produce packing sheds and processing plants, meat processing plants, dairies and feed lots
Disasters Solvents, petroleum products, microbial agents, other hazardous materials Earthquake, storm, or accident caused pipeline and storage tank failures and damage to sewage treatment and containment facilities; major spills of hazardous materials; flood water contamination of storage reservoirs and ground water sources