| Source of Contamination | Contaminant | Typical Sites |
| Natural | Dissolved minerals | Mineral deposits, mineralized waters, hot springs, sea water intrusion |
| Asbestos | Mine tailings, serpentine formations | |
| Hydrogen-sulfide | Subsurface organic deposits | |
| Radon | Most geologic formations | |
| Commercial Businesses | Gasoline | Service stations' underground storage tanks |
| Solvents | Dry cleaners, machine shops | |
| Toxic metals | Photo processors, laboratories, metal plating works | |
| Municipal | Microbial agents, nutrients, and miscellaneous liquid wastes | Bacteria and virus contaminants from a variety of sources such as sewage discharges and storm water runoff, contributions from industrial dischargers, households, and septic tanks |
| Industrial | VOCs, industrial solvents, toxic metals, acids | Electronics manufacturing, metal fabricating and plating, transporters, storage facilities, hazardous waste disposal |
| Pesticides and herbicides | Chemical formulating plants | |
| Wood preservatives | Pressure treating power poles, wood pilings, railroad ties | |
| Solid Waste Disposal | Solvents, pesticides, toxic metals, organics, petroleum wastes, and microbial agents | Disposal sites which receive waste from a variety of industries, municipal solid wastes, wasted petroleum products, household waste |
| Agricultural | Pesticides (herbicides, fumigants, fungicides), fertilizers, concentrated mineral salts, microbial agents | Irrigated farm runoff, agriculture chemical applications, fertilizer usage, chemical storage at farms and applicators' air strips, agricultural produce packing sheds and processing plants, meat processing plants, dairies and feed lots |
| Disasters | Solvents, petroleum products, microbial agents, other hazardous materials | Earthquake, storm, or accident caused pipeline and storage tank failures and damage to sewage treatment and containment facilities; major spills of hazardous materials; flood water contamination of storage reservoirs and ground water sources |