
NAME: Thomas P. Stafford, Lieutenant General, USAF (Ret.)
BIRTHPLACE
AND DATE: Born September 17, 1930, in
Weatherford, Oklahoma. His mother, Mrs. Mary Ellen Stafford, is a resident of
Weatherford.
PHYSICAL
DESCRIPTION: Black hair, blue eyes;
height: 6 feet; weight: 175 pounds.
EDUCATION: Graduated from Weatherford High School, Weatherford,
Oklahoma; received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval
Academy in 1952. In addition, General
Stafford is the recipient of several honorary degrees. These include a doctorate of science from
Oklahoma City University; a doctorate of laws, Western State University, Los
Angeles, California; doctorate of communications, Emerson College, Boston,
Massachusetts; a doctorate of aeronautical engineering, Embry-Riddle
Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida, and a doctorate of humanities,
Oklahoma Christian College, Edmond, Oklahoma.
MARITAL
STATUS: Married to the former Faye
L. Shoemaker of Weatherford, Oklahoma.
They have two daughters, Dionne Kay and Karin Elaine.
RECREATIONAL INTERESTS: His hobbies include
hunting, soaring, weight lifting, and swimming.
ORGANIZATIONS: Fellow of the American Astronautical
Society, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the Society of
Experimental Test Pilots, and a member of the Explorers Club.
SPECIAL HONORS: Awarded two NASA
distinguished Service Medals, two NASA Exceptional Service Medals, the JSC
Certificate of Commendation (1970), the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
with 3 oak Leaf Clusters, the Air Force Command Pilot Astronaut Wings, and the
Air Force Distinguished Flying Cross.
Other awards presented to General Stafford include the American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Chanute Flight Award, the
Veterans of Foreign Wars National Space Award, National Geographic Society’s
General Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy, Federation Aeronautique
Internationale Gold Space Medal. In
1966, he was co-recipient of the AIAA Award.
He was honored with the Harmon International Aviation Trophy in 1966 and
again in 1976. In 1969 he received the
National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Special Trustees Award and in
1978 the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce Kitty Hawk Sands of Time
Award; received the Society of Experimental
Test Pilots James H. Doolittle Award for Management, September 1979; October
1979, received the NASA Medal for outstanding leadership, one of the Agency’s
highest Awards.
EXPERIENCE: Stafford graduated with
honors in 1952 from the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, and was
commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force. General Stafford received his pilot wings at
Connell AFB, Waco, Texas, in September 1953.
He completed advanced interceptor training and was assigned to the 54th
Fighter Interceptor Squadron, Ellsworht AFB, Rapid City, South Dakota. In December 1955 he was assigned to the 496th
Fighter Interceptor Squadron, Hahn Air Base, Germany, where he performed the
duties of pilot, flight leader, and flight test maintenance officer, flying
F-86Ds.
Upon returning to the United States in August 1958
he attended the Air Force Experimental Flight Test Pilot School at Edwards AFB,
graduated in April 1959, and received the A.B. Honts award as the outstanding
graduate. He remained with the school
as an instructor and later was chief of the Performance Branch.
In the capacity, the was instructor in flight test
training and specialized academic subjects--establishing basic textbooks and
directing the writing of flight test manuals for use by the staff and
students. He is co-author of the
Pilot’s handbook for Performance Flight Testing and the Aerodynamics handbook
for Performance Flight Testing.
General Stafford was selected among the second group
of astronauts in September 1962 by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) to participate in Projects Gemini and Apollo.
In December 1965, he was the pilot of Gemini VI
which was the first rendezvous in space and helped in the development
techniques to prove the basic theory and practicality of space rendezvous.
In June 1966 he was commander of Gemini IX and
performed three different types of rendezvous including a demonstration of an
early rendezvous that would be used in Apollo; the first optical rendezvous.
From August 1966 to October 1968 he headed the
mission planning analysis and software development responsibilities for the
astronaut group for Project Apollo.
General Stafford was commander of Apollo 10 in May
1969, first flight of the lunar module to the moon, performed the first
rendezvous around the moon, and performed the entire lunar landing mission
except the actual landing.
He also made reconnaissance and tracking on future
Apollo landing sites. Stafford was cited
in the Guinness Book of World Records for highest speed ever attained by man
which occurred during Apollo 10 re-entry when the spacecraft attained 28,547
statute miles per hour. This set the
world’s all-time speed record.
He was assigned as head of the astronaut group in
June 1969 and, as such, was responsible for the selection of flight crews for
Projects Apollo and Skylab.
He reviewed and monitored flight crew training
status reports, and was responsible for coordination, scheduling, and control of
all activities involving NASA astronauts.
In June 1971, General Stafford was assigned as
Deputy Director of Flight Crew Operations at the NASA Manned Spacecraft
Center. In this role he was responsible
for assisting the director in planning and implementation of programs for the
astronaut group, the Aircraft Operations, Flight Crew Integration, Flight Crew
Procedures, and Crew Simulation and Training Divisions.
He logged his forth space flight as Apollo commander
of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) mission, July 15-24, 1975—a joint space
flight culminating in the historic first meeting in space between American
Astronauts and Soviet Cosmonauts.
The event signaled a major advance in efforts for
the conduct of joint experiments and the exchange of mutual assistance in
future international space explorations.
His military decorations and awards include the
Distinguished Services Medal (Air Force design), Distinguished Flying Cross
with one Oak Leaf Cluster, Air Force Commendation Medal, Air Force Outstanding
Unit Award with one Oak Leaf Cluster, the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, and
the NASA Exceptional Service Medal (twice).
He has logged 507 hours and 43 minutes in space
flight and wears the Air Force Command Pilot Astronaut Wings. He has flown over 110 different types of
aircraft and has over 7100 flying
hours.
General Stafford assumed command of the Air Force
Flight Test Center November 4, 1975. He
was promoted to the grade of Major General August 9, 1975, with date of rank of
June 1, 1973.
Promoted to grade of Lieutenant General on March 15,
1978 and on May 1, 1978, assumed duties as Deputy Chief of Staff, Research
Development and Acquisition, Headquarters USAF, Washington, D.C.; retired from
the Air Force November 1, 1979.
General Stafford is currently Vice-President of
Gibraltar Exploration, Ltd., Oklahoma City, OK; Chairman of The Board of Omega
Watch Company of America, New York City, NY; and a member of the board of Bendix Corporation, Southfield, MI; and
Gulfstream American, Savannah, GA. He
is also a member of the board of several financial institutions.